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Top of the rack to the bottom · Today → 2022

The xAI & X Timeline

How a social network and an AI startup ended up inside a rocket company. Read it like the server rack on the left: the top shelf is today, and scrolling down goes back to 2022, when Musk bought Twitter.

Tap a category to show only Grok, supercomputers, X, or the deals. Want everything Musk has built in one place? See the main timeline.

2026

Grok & AI

Grok makes phone calls

October 25, 2026

Musk posts that Grok can now call a person or a business for you.

Key featureIt makes your request, takes notes on the answer, and sends you a summary. Which plans include it hasn’t been announced yet.

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Supercomputers

AI computers in orbit

In August, SpaceX and NVIDIA announce the chips for AI1, the first satellite in a planned million-satellite AI computing network in space.

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Deals

xAI becomes SpaceXAI

In July, xAI is renamed SpaceXAI with a new logo nested inside the SpaceX brand. Grok keeps its name.

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Supercomputers

Terafab announced

Tesla, SpaceX, and xAI announce a joint chip factory in Texas planned to be the largest building in the world, to make the chips all three need.

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Deals

SpaceX buys xAI

In February, SpaceX acquires xAI outright. SpaceX now owns xAI, which owns X, with Grok at the center of both.

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2025

Grok & AI

Grokipedia

In October, xAI launches an online encyclopedia written with Grok, as an alternative to Wikipedia.

Grok & AI

Grok 4

July 2025

A new generation of Grok that xAI says beats rival models on several hard reasoning tests.

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Deals

xAI buys X

In March, an all-stock deal puts the social platform and the AI company under one roof.

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Grok & AI

Grok 3

February 2025

The first Grok trained on Colossus, with a “Think” mode that works through hard problems step by step before answering.

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2024

Supercomputers

Colossus

Online: September 2024

xAI turns on a supercomputer in an old factory building in Memphis, Tennessee, to train future versions of Grok.

Key feature100,000 NVIDIA graphics chips working together, built in about four months, a job that usually takes years. It has since grown well beyond that.

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Grok & AI

Grok’s brain goes open source

In March, xAI releases the underlying model of the first Grok for anyone to download and study.

2023

Grok & AI

Grok

Launched: November 2023

xAI’s assistant launches for paying X users.

Key featureNear-live access to what people are posting on X, so it can talk about news as it happens, with a sense of humor that sets it apart from other chatbots.

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X (Twitter)

Twitter becomes X

In July, the blue bird is retired and Twitter is renamed X, part of Musk’s plan for an “everything app.”

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Deals

xAI is founded

March 2023

Musk starts an AI company with the stated mission “to understand the true nature of the universe.”

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2022

X (Twitter)

Musk buys Twitter

October 2022

Musk completes his $44 billion purchase of Twitter and becomes its owner.

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That’s the bottom of the rack: the Twitter purchase in 2022. For what’s announced but not built yet, see What’s Next. For the whole story across every company, see the main timeline, or read more on the xAI page.

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Earth

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