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Nose to engines · Today → 2002

The SpaceX Timeline

Every rocket and spacecraft SpaceX has flown, when it first flew, and the first it pulled off. Read it like the rocket on the left: the nose is today, and scrolling down goes back to 2002, when SpaceX was a warehouse and a very long shot.

Tap a category to show only rockets, Dragon and crew missions, Starlink, or company milestones. Want everything Musk has built in one place? See the main timeline.

2026

RocketsComing up

Next: Starship Flight 15

Both the booster and the ship have finished their engine test firings. Launch trackers list no earlier than November 12, but SpaceX hasn’t announced a date. The plan is to catch the booster with the tower’s arms again, and possibly the ship too.

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Company

First report card: a profit

On October 20, SpaceX reports $14.6 billion in revenue and a $4.4 billion profit, with 13.6 million Starlink subscribers. Musk also confirms Tesla and SpaceX are exploring a merger.

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Company

A SpaceX share for every kid

On October 19, Musk pledges to give one of his own SpaceX shares to every kid in America next year, “the first of many”: about $10.5 billion of stock.

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Rockets

Starship reaches orbit

September 28, 2026

On its 14th flight, Starship makes it to orbit for the first time and delivers its first 26 V3 Starlink satellites, all confirmed working: about 26 Tbps of new internet capacity from one launch.

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Company

Starmind + AI1

In August, SpaceX and NVIDIA announce the chips for AI1, the first satellite in a planned million-satellite AI computing network in orbit.

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Company

SpaceX goes public

June 12, 2026

SpaceX lists on Nasdaq as SPCX at $135 a share, valuing the company at $1.77 trillion: the largest IPO ever. Twenty-four years after nearly running out of money, anyone can own a piece of it.

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Company

SpaceX buys xAI

In February, SpaceX acquires xAI, which already owns X. In July, xAI is renamed SpaceXAI.

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2025

Dragon & Crew

Stranded astronauts come home

March 2025

Butch Wilmore and Suni Williams, stuck on the Space Station since June 2024 after problems with Boeing’s Starliner, return to Earth aboard a SpaceX Dragon.

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2024

Rockets

The chopstick catch

October 13, 2024

The launch tower’s giant mechanical arms catch a returning Super Heavy booster out of the air. Most people watching thought it was CGI.

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Dragon & Crew

Polaris Dawn spacewalk

September 2024

Jared Isaacman leans out of an open Dragon hatch hundreds of miles above Earth.

Key featureThe first spacewalk ever done on a private mission, in new SpaceX-made spacesuits.

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2023

Rockets

Starship’s first flight

April 20, 2023

It doesn’t make it to space, but it clears the pad, and SpaceX learns fast.

Key featureThe biggest, most powerful rocket ever built, designed so that both stages can be caught, refueled, and flown again.

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2021

Dragon & Crew

Inspiration4

September 2021

Four civilians spend three days in orbit, raising money for St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital.

Key featureThe first orbital mission with no professional astronauts on board.

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Rockets

A Starship prototype lands

In May, after several prototypes blow up while landing, SN15 flies about 6 miles up, flips sideways, falls back belly-first, and lands upright in one piece.

2020

Dragon & Crew

Crew Dragon carries astronauts

May 30, 2020

Two NASA astronauts launch to the Space Station from Florida.

Key featureThe first crewed orbital launch from U.S. soil since the Space Shuttle retired in 2011, and the first ever on a spacecraft built by a private company. It flies itself and docks automatically; touchscreens replace the old walls of switches.

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2019

2018

Rockets

Falcon Heavy

First flight: February 6, 2018

The first flight carries Musk’s own red Tesla Roadster, with a mannequin called Starman at the wheel, into orbit around the sun.

Key featureThree Falcon 9 first stages strapped together, 27 engines in all: the most powerful rocket flying at the time. The two side boosters land side by side.

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2017

Rockets

A used rocket flies again

March 30, 2017

A booster that had already flown launches a second time and lands again. Reflying rockets soon becomes routine: some boosters now fly more than 25 times.

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2016

Rockets

Landing on a ship at sea

April 8, 2016

A Falcon 9 booster lands on a drone ship floating in the Atlantic, named “Of Course I Still Love You.” Landing at sea lets boosters come back from heavier, faster missions.

2015

Rockets

The first booster landing

December 21, 2015

After a satellite launch, the Falcon 9 first stage flies back to Cape Canaveral and lands upright on its legs. Reusable rockets go from theory to reality overnight.

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2012

Dragon & Crew

Dragon visits the Space Station

May 25, 2012

Astronauts on the station use the robotic arm to grab Dragon and attach it.

Key featureThe first commercial spacecraft ever to visit the International Space Station.

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2010

Dragon & Crew

Dragon comes home

December 8, 2010

Dragon orbits Earth and splashes down in the Pacific.

Key featureThe first spacecraft built by a private company to be recovered after orbiting Earth. Before this, only governments had done it.

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Rockets

Falcon 9

First flight: June 4, 2010

A much bigger rocket that becomes the workhorse of the whole industry.

Key featureNine engines on the first stage, so it can lose one and still reach orbit. Later versions fly back and land so they can be used again.

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2008

Company

NASA bets on SpaceX

In December, NASA awards SpaceX a contract to fly cargo to the International Space Station. It arrives just as the company is close to running out of money.

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Rockets

Falcon 1 reaches orbit

Reached orbit: September 28, 2008

With money for about one more try, the fourth Falcon 1 makes it.

Key featureThe first privately developed liquid-fueled rocket to reach orbit around Earth.

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2006

Rockets

Falcon 1’s first try

In March, the first Falcon 1 lifts off from a tiny island in the Pacific and fails about half a minute later. The next two attempts fail too.

2002

Company

SpaceX is founded

In May 2002, Musk starts SpaceX in a warehouse near Los Angeles with money from the sale of PayPal. The goal from day one: make rockets reusable and cut the cost of space enough to eventually reach Mars.

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That’s the base of the rocket: a warehouse in 2002. For what’s announced but not flying yet, see What’s Next. For the whole story across every company, see the main timeline, or read more on the SpaceX page.

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Earth

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